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Posted: December 19, 2016

Cranbrook Bird Count Dec. 28

This year, the Audubon Christmas Bird Count will mobilize over 72,000 volunteer bird counters in more than 2,500 locations across the Western Hemisphere.

This count event utilizes the power of volunteers to track the health of bird populations at a scale that scientists could never achieve alone. If you love birds, or are concerned about the local environment, consider making a contribution to counting efforts.

The first bird count in our area occurred in Fernie on Thursday, December 15. Several Rocky Mountain Naturalists from the Cranbrook area traveled to the Elk Valley to support fellow naturalists.

They began at the Morrissey Bridge, hoping to observe an American Dipper or Common Goldeneye feeding in the frigid Elk River. Following a walk along the Giant Cottonwoods Trail, they drove backroads on the east side of the valley hoping to observe woodland birds-creepers, nuthatches and chickadees – in the mixed forests.

One migratory bird, seen during previous counts, and recently, is the Rough-Legged Hawk (pictured above). These boldly pattered, dark brown hawks spend the summer capturing lemmings on the Arctic tundra, tending a cliffside nests under a sun that never sets. Winter is the time to see this large, open-country hawk in southern Canada and the USA, where it may be perched on a pole, or hovering over a marsh or pasture while hunting small rodents. In addition to perching on fence posts and utility poles, these hawks will be seen on the ground or in the slenderest treetops where other large raptors rarely chance sitting. Because of their bold underwing and tail patterns, as well as black belly patches, they can be identified from a vehicle even at highway speeds.

On their wintering grounds, they eat mostly voles, mice and shrews, hunting on the wing. They either pursue prey or hover into the wind and drop down. Sometimes they hunt from elevated perches, feed on carrion or steal from other hawks and ravens. Experiments suggest that, like the American Kestrel, Rough-legged hawks may be able to see vole urine which is visible in ultraviolet light.

Naturalists have been roving around the Cranbrook count area for the past few weeks.

We look for active feeders and open water while keeping our eyes and ears ‘peeled’ at all times. As usual, we hope that ‘feeder watchers’ will contact us in advance, as they can provide useful data while watching their own feeder from the comfort of their home.

As for the ‘field crew’ on Count Day, birding skills are useful but not mandatory. In Cranbrook on Wednesday, Dec. 28, we’ll meet at Elizabeth Lake Visitor Centre at 8:45 a.m. and divide ourselves into four or five groups. Each group needs a vehicle that can carry four people and keep it’s windows defrosted. One person records the birds while the others look and listen. We tend to drive a short distance, hop out and observe, and move along, considering that the area is quite large. At the end of the day, we meet for a meal and the ‘countup’.

To participate as a feeder watcher or field crew, please call Greg Ross 250-489-2566 or Daryl Calder 250-489-1601.

Recent Bird Sightings Near Cranbrook

Common Loon

Pied-billed Grebe

Western Grebe

Great Blue Heron

Snow Goose

SnowMallardCanada Goose

Green-winged Teal

Mallard

Northern Shoveler

American Wigeon

Redhead

Ring-necked Duck

Common Goldeneye

Bufflehead

Common Merganser

Bald Eagle

Northern Harrier

Northern Goshawk

Red-tailed Hawk

Rough-legged Hawk

Golden Eagle

Merlin

turkeylineBlue Grouse

Ruffed Grouse

Wild Turkey

American Coot

Killdeer

Rock Dove

Eurasian Collared-dove

Northern Pygmy Owl

Hairy Woodpecker
Hairy Woodpecker

Belted Kingfisher

Downy Woodpecker

Hairy Woodpecker

Northern Flicker

Pileated Woodpecker

Grey Jay

Steller’s Jay

Blue Jay

Clark’s Nutcracker

Black-billed Magpie

American Crow

Common Raven

Black-capped Chickadee

Mountain Chickadee

Red-breasted Nuthatch

White-breasted Nuthatch

Pygmy Nuthatch

Brown Creeper

American Dipper

Golden-crowned Kinglet

Townsend’s Solitaire

Bohemian Waxwing

Northern Shrike

European Starling

Song Sparrow

Dark-eye Junco

Red-winged Blackbird

Pine Grosbeak

House Finch

Red Crossbill

Common Redpoll

Pine Siskin

American Goldfinch

House Sparrow

Lead image: Rough-legged Hawk. Audubon photo

Rocky Mountain Naturalists


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